Esna Lock Closure

If you are planning a cruise along the Nile while on your Egypt tour, then you should keep in mind that the Esna Lock is closed at certain times during the year for scheduled maintenance.

What is the Esna Lock?

It is a device for raising and lowering boats between stretches of water of different levels on river and canal waterways, that is located at Esna in Egypt. The distinguishing feature of a lock is a fixed chamber whose water level can be varied; whereas in a caisson lock, a boat lift, or on a canal inclined plane, it is the chamber itself (usually then called a caisson) that rises and falls.

Esna Lock Closure Dates

Every year, the Esna Lock is closed for routine maintenance from the 1st and 16th of December and June. During this period the cruises are made from Esna to Aswan and vice versa and the visits of Luxor are done by bus from Esna.

The Nile cruises taken at these times of the year can be quite a bargain as the price is often reduced. It is worth checking before you book a cruise to see when the lock will be closed - you can then make your choice beforehand and not be disappointed on arrival.

Esna Lock, Egypt

Esna Lock, A Different View

Children at Esna

Peddlers in Boats at the Esna Lock

Luxor Egypt Travel Ideas

If you are planning a trip to Egypt, you must make a stop at Luxor Egypt. Luxor is a city that is steeped in ancient Egyptian history. It is a relatively small city (population of approximately 400K). The main economy of the city lies in tourism. This is not surprising given that Luxor is the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. It is also the city where the historic Temple of Luxor is located. The Temple of Luxor was built in tribute to the pharoah, Amon. Because of the historic significance, Luxor is visted by thousands of international tourists wanting to see these historic sites

The main sights within Luxor include:

East Bank
o Luxor Temple
o Luxor International Airport
o Karnak Temple
o Luxor Museum
o Mummification Museum
o Winter Palace Hotel

West Bank
o Valley of the Kings
o Valley of the Queens
o Medinet Habu (memorial temple of Ramesses III)
o The Ramesseum (memorial temple of Ramesses II)
o Deir el-Medina (workers' village)
o Tombs of the Nobles
o Deir el-Bahri (Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, etc.)
o Malkata (palace of Amenophis III)
o Colossi of Memnon (memorial temple of Amenophis III)

10 Reasons to Visit Luxor in Egypt
By Orson Johnson

Luxor, Egypt is a great place to visit if you are looking to understand Egyptian culture and history. For those interested in architecture and Egyptian religion, Luxor is a must see. Luxor is best known for its many temples and historical sites. It is also a great region to but authentic Egyptian souvenirs and handicrafts.

1. Visiting Luxor is like visiting three different places. Luxor comprises the City of Luxor to the east of the Nile, the town of Karnak which is north of Luxor, and finally, on the west of the Nile, across from Luxor is Thebes.

2. Luxor is best known for the temple of Luxor, which is dedicated to Amon, the King of the Gods, Muts, his consort and Khons, their son. The temple has been built over the ruins of the original temple which was built over a hundred years earlier. Located in downtown Luxor, the temple can be reached on foot by anyone staying in a hotel here. The temple was once connected to the Karnak temple through a long processional street made of stone, called the Dromos.

3. The main temple at Karnak is another popular tourist sightseeing hotspot. It can be reached from a road built along a canal that once connected the Nile to the temple. The main entrance of the temple has a statue of Ramses II and his son at his feet.

4. In Thebes, the huge temple complex of Medinet Habu is one of region's main attractions and with square towers at the gate - it has an almost oriental appearance.

5. Towards Karnak, close to the Police station is the El-Mekashkesh Mosque, the oldest mosque in Luxor. This is another popular place to visit as it houses the remains of a 10th century Islamic saint rumoured to be a monk before converting to Islam.

6. The Winter Palace at Luxor is where people, including European royalty, came to get away from harsh winters. Visitors to the palace will be able to see artefacts from days of old on exhibit.

7. The Luxor museum is located halfway to Karnak. Although the museum is small, it offers a great deal of information and insight into the history and monuments found locally.

8. Shopping at Sharia al-Karnak can be delightful experience on account of the variety of items on offer. A number of stores and colourful bazaars offer a plethora of local crafts and souvenirs. The alabaster is famous and so is the clay pots used for cooking by the locals.

9. A trip down the longest river in the world, the Nile, cannot possibly be missed. A cruise along the Nile gives visitors a wonderful sightseeing experience of Egypt.

10. Luxor has innumerable hotels catering to different segments of visitors. From luxury to business hotels and budget accommodation, there is something for every one. Some of the hotels are Mara House, El Nakhil, Nefertiti Hotel, Steigenberger Nile Palace Luxor, Hilton Luxor, Iberotel Luxor; and Hotel Sheherazade, to name just a few.

Orson Johnson writes for Holiday Velvet, a website providing listings for apartments, bed and breakfasts, Apartment rental in Rome, hotels and Rome holiday rentals.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Orson_Johnson

Luxor Egypt Attractions



Luxor Temple Map

Luxor Temple in the Night

What to Pack for Egypt Trip

It is a good idea to make a list of the things you plan to pack for your trip to Egypt. That way you can be sure that you will not miss out bringing along things that you will need on your Egypt tour. Although Egypt is a modern country, and you will be able to find almost everything you need from sunglasses, sunblock to adapters, you might want to take along your favorite brands (that you may not find in Egypt.

In any case, we have compiled a list of important items that you might want to consider packing for your Egypt trip.

Sunglasses
Even if you are traveling to Egypt during the winter months, there is still bright sunny skies in Egypt at that time. Sunglasses will come in handy when visiting the pyramids and temples in the vast expanse of the dessert. And if you do not want to go hunting for a perfect pair of sunglasses to help with the sunny glare, then do not forget this essential piece of item when packing!

Hat
A hat will come in handy to block off the sun's rays. A large brimmed hat will do the trick.

Shawl or Scarf
If you plan to visit mosques or churches, then please note that women will be more acceptable if they are wearing some sort of head covering. In addition, scarves or other apparel should be taken along to cover shoulders and arms, and again, or not only important for visiting religious sites, but also to keep the sun off during treks. In very hot weather, a cloth hat or scarf that can be soaked will also help keep your head cool. So pack that shawl or scarf, and carry it in your handbag or backpack when sight-seeing.

Sun block
While sun blocks may be purchased in Egypt, you might prefer to bring your own favorite brand, but do bring it. We have often, and I wish to emphasis, very often, seen tourists with painful sunburns after a days worth of sightseeing.

Water Bottle
Bring a large water bottle that you can carry around in your backpack or handbag. You can fill it with water (bottled water) in your hotel room before you start your day of sight-seeing. Tourists spots do sell water, but at exorbitant prices. So don't forget your water bottle.

Shoes
Pack closed-toes comfortable walking shoes. You will be walking a lot in Egypt so comfortable shoes are essential. And covered-toes shoes are best in keeping your feet from being covered in dust and sand!Tennis shoes or other sporting type of shoes are good for this.

Power Adapters
Power Adapters come in two different varieties. Some electronic equipment have switches to allow you to change the power input type. For these, a simple wall adapter is all that is required. However, other electronic devices do not have such switches and in this case, you not only need a wall adapter, but also a power converter. Egypt uses 220 volt and plugs are two prong rounded.

Antibacterial Hand Wash or Sanitizer Gel
What with the buzz about H1N1 the last few months, it makes sense to pack this into your backpack.

Warm clothes
If you are traveling in the winter months, do not underestimate how cool Egypt can get outside of the summer months, especially in the desert and along the coastline. During this period it’s a good idea to bring a warm fleece, scarf and maybe even a hat.

Diarrhoea Medication
The chances of catching diarrhoea are better than average in Egypt. But don’t let that put you off. It’s worth every stomach rumble. So pack your medication - Imodium or the like.

Cash
It’s best to bring a mix so that you are never caught short. Cash (local currency & one other major currency), traveler's checks, and an ATM card. If possible, it is recommended that you have some small denominations of notes kept aside for tipping.

Travel Insurance Documents
Make sure you carry your proof of coverage and 24 hour emergency phone number close by you at all times. The first thing any doctor will ask for is travel insurance; either that or enough cash upfront to take care of you.

Best Time to Travel to Egypt

When would be the best time to travel to Egypt? It depends on your preference. Egypt has basically two main seasons - a hot summer and a mild winter. If you prefer the heat, then summer would be an ideal choice. Although be warned that the temperatures during summer can get pretty high! However, there are areas in Egypt that are suited for summer travel, such as Alexandria.

April would not be a good time to travel to Egypt. This is because the khamsin (hot, strong dusty winds) occurs then. Read on for more information on the khamsin.

The ideal time to visit Egypt, in my opinion, would be between October and January. The mild winter weather in Egypt would make sight-seeing a pleasant experience.

Weather and Temperatures in Egypt

Average Weather in Luxor, Egypt

Average Weather in Cairo, Egypt

A phenomenon of Egypt's climate is the hot spring wind that blows across the country. The winds, known to Europeans as the sirocco and to Egyptians as the khamsin, usually arrive in April but occasionally occur in March and May. The winds form in small but vigorous low-pressure areas in the Isthmus of Suez and sweep across the northern coast of Africa. Unobstructed by geographical features, the winds reach high velocities and carry great quantities of sand and dust from the deserts. These sandstorms, often accompanied by winds of up to 140 kilometers per hour, can cause temperatures to rise as much as 20° C in two hours. The winds blow intermittently and may continue for days, cause illness in people and animals, harm crops, and occasionally damage houses and infrastructure.

...................

Throughout Egypt, days are commonly warm or hot, and nights are cool. Egypt has only two seasons: a mild winter from November to April and a hot summer from May to October. The only differences between the seasons are variations in daytime temperatures and changes in prevailing winds. In the coastal regions, temperatures range between an average minimum of 14° C in winter and an average maximum of 30° C in summer.

Temperatures vary widely in the inland desert areas, especially in summer, when they may range from 7° C at night to 43° C during the day. During winter, temperatures in the desert fluctuate less dramatically, but they can be as low as 0° C at night and as high as 18° C during the day.
Source: http://www.touregypt.net/climate.htm

Wonders of Egypt

Alexandria, Egypt

Typical Grocery Store - Marketplace in Egypt

Shopping in Cairo, Egypt

Egypt Culture Information for Visitors

It is always a good idea to equip yourself with some general information about a country's culture and societal norms before you visit it, especially if you are visiting it for the first time. If the country is very different from yours, like Egypt is quite different from the US, then do yourself a favor and gather all the information you can before taking that flight there. You will have a better time for it!

This article provides details on Egypt culture and societal norms. Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country. When compared to other Middle Eastern countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt is a fairly accommodating Muslim society. However, that said, it makes sense not to engage in behavior or dress in inappropriate outfits that can offend your hosts.

Please read on for more information on Egyptian culture and societal norms.

The Customs of Egypt - What To Expect
By Darren Panto

If you're traveling in Egypt, you're in for a treat. Egypt is a country steeped in ancient history and fascinating culture. With their intriguing archaeological riches, gorgeous and long-standing artistic traditions, and friendly, hospitable customs, Egypt is truly a wonderful place to visit. If you're planning a trip to Egypt soon, here's what to expect from its culture and people.

Religion is everywhere. In Egypt, Muslim is the dominant religion-although there are many Christians, especially Coptic Christians, as well. But religion and particularly Muslim tradition dominates the culture. Expect most businesses to close on Fridays, except for Christian-owned companies, which will close on Sundays. In addition, devout Muslims are called to prayer five times a day. If you are visiting a home or business during this time, don't be surprised if your visit stops while the prayer is conducted.

Alcohol: when in doubt, ask. The Muslim religion restricts its members from drinking alcohol. However, most Egyptians won't mind if you drink, as long as it's not overdone. If you have any doubt as to whether it's appropriate to drink alcohol in some social situations, ask. You are allowed to bring up to one litre of alcohol with you through customs, and you can buy alcohol at duty-free shops and liquor stores in Egypt. You may have trouble ordering beer or wine in a Muslim-owned restaurant, however.

Crime in Egypt: it's rare, but be prudent. Egyptian culture puts a lot of emphasis on extended family. Each person in a family is responsible for the good reputation of others in that family, and a bad deed done by one member can shame an entire family. Crime in Egypt is quite rare as a result-and many travelers will tell you that the streets of Cairo are much safer than those in Western cities.

However, it's important to take the usual precautions-avoid walking alone through deserted areas you're not familiar with, keep your passport and traveler's cheques protected, and so on. In touristy areas, be wary of pickpockets.

For women: not as restricted as you'd think. Although Egypt is technically a conservative Muslim society, many visitors are surprised by the numbers of Egyptian women they see in professional occupations. Egyptian women work in business, government, law, medicine, higher education, and many other professions. Some may wear veils and head coverings, but many do not.

Foreign women are not generally restricted in Egypt. However, the cultural dress code in Egypt is much more conservative than it is in the West, for both men and women. Even though it's hot, female visitors are usually encouraged to wear loose-fitting clothing, long skirts or pants, and shirts that cover the shoulders-no tank tops-in order to avoid unwanted attention from men.

Women visiting Egypt may encounter some segregation during their travels. Buses, for example, usually seat women in the front and men in the back. Trains often have a first car reserved for women as well.

Crime is rare in Egypt, but women must be more careful than men-especially when traveling alone in rural areas. Most of the time, women alone are perfectly safe in Egypt. But as in all areas of the world, practical precautions should be taken.

For men: don't let casual intimacy surprise you. Egyptian men kiss other men on the cheek. Many Western men are disconcerted by this, but it is a customary friendly greeting in Egypt. In general, Egyptians are "close talkers" and don't require a lot of personal space when interacting with others.

Men visiting Egypt must be especially careful when interacting with Egyptian women. In traditional families, it's considered unseemly for men and women who are not related to speak. Even in professional situations, it may be considered forward to make eye contact with women. If you are asking about an Egyptian person's family, avoid asking in too much detail about female relatives. You may be trying to make friendly conversation, but a conservative Egyptian may interpret your questions as inappropriate interest.

Baksheesh: don't tip professionals. It's considered highly inappropriate to tip professionals. Unlike in Western countries, tipping in restaurants is generally not expected-although it is appreciated. If you take a taxi, don't tip. You will usually have to negotiate your fare, and the taxi driver will incorporate the tip into the price for the ride.

Some will perform a simple service for you and ask for "baksheesh" in return-especially in tourist-populated areas. Be aware that you do not have to tip in every situation, and it is not always considered a required part of social etiquette in Egypt.

Egypt is a land rich in cultural tradition, art and architecture, ancient history, and modern hospitality. Its cultural traditions can be difficult for some travelers to understand, but do your best to accommodate local custom. Be flexible and open-minded, and you're sure to have a good time.

D Panto works for Peltours Limited based in London UK. For a wide range of Egyptian holidays and cruises visit http://www.peltours.com/

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Darren_Panto

Egypt Visa Regulations

So you are planning a visit to Egypt. One of the first things you need to do when visiting a new foreign country, is to check on the visa regulations. Do this before gathering practical information on the country, such as climate, culture and sights to see. You cannot enjoy yourself without first getting yourself there!

So here are the current visa regulations for Egypt.



Visa Information for Visitors to Eygpt

Non-Egyptian visitors arriving in Egypt are required to be in possession of a valid passport. Entry visas may be obtained from Egyptian Diplomatic and Consular Missions Abroad or from the Entry Visa Department at the Travel Documents, Immigration and Nationality Administration (TDINA). It is, however,possible for most tourists and visitors to obtain an entry visa at any of the Major Ports of Entry.Please check with the nearest Egyptian Consulate for specific details and regulations relevant to your nationality.

Visitors entering Egypt at the overland border post to Taba to visit Gulf of Aqaba coast and St. Catherine can be exempted from visa and granted a free residence permit for fourteen days to visit the area.

Citizens of the following countries are required to be in possession of a pre-arrival visa: Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chechnya, Croatia,Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Lebanon, Macau, Macedonia, Malaysia, Moldavia, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine, The Philippines, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro,Slovenia, Sri-Lanka, Tadzhikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and all African countries.

Those in possession of a residence permit in Egypt are not required to obtain an entry visa if they leave the country and return to it within the validity of their residence permit or within six months, whichever period is less.

There are three types of Egyptian visa:

Tourist Visa: is usually valid for a period not exceeding three months and granted on either single or multiple entry basis.

Entry Visa: is required for any foreigner arriving in Egypt for purposes other than tourism, e.g. work, study, etc. The possession of a valid Entry Visa is needed to complete the residence procedure in Egypt.

Transit Visa.

Major Ports of Entry to Egypt

Airports:

Cairo International (2 terminals)
Alexandria Nozha
Luxor, Upper Egypt
Aswan, Upper Egypt
Hurghaga, Red Sea
Sharm El-Sheikh, South Sinai

Marine Harbors

Alexandria, Mediterranean
Port Said, Mediterranean
Damietta, Mediterranean
Suez, Gulf of Suez
Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba
Hurghada, Red Sea
Safaga, Red Sea
Sharm El-Sheikh, Red Sea

Overland Entry Posts:

Salloum, northwestern border (to and from Libya)
Rafah, northeastern border (to and from Gaza strip, the Occupied Territories and Israel)
Taba, eastern border (to and from Israel)

Exemptions from Visa Fees

Egyptian visa fees do not apply to the following:

Holders of diplomatic passports.

Officials of international organizations and specialized agencies and state delegates to conferences.

Arab League officials.

Non-national spouses of Egyptian nationals.

Non-national members of the clergy, prominent scientists, journalists and members of official cultural, educational and sports delegations.

Non-national students studying in Egyptian institutions.

Non-diplomatic personnel of diplomatic and consular missions affected in Egypt.

Parents, siblings and adult children of members of the diplomatic and consular corps affected in Egypt.

Nationals of Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, Russia and the United States are partially exempt from Egyptian visa fees and will, therefore, pay a reduced fee.

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